Sunday, March 9, 2008

Hindraf : Brief Press Statement

HINDRAF
135-3 Jalan Toman 7
Kemayan Square 70200
Seremban.

09 March 2008

BRIEF PRESS STATEMENT

HINDRAF congratulates opposition parties for their success.

The opposition parties should appreciate the "Makkal Sakthi" wave
created by HINDRAF as it is the root cause for change in mindset and political
maturity of all races.

HINDRAF demands that DAP and Keadilan appoint a deputy Menteri Besar/Chief
Minister in the state of Selangor, Penang and Perak to show their sincerity towards
the Indian community.

HINDRAF urges DAP and Keadilan to appoint M. Manoharan as deputy Menteri Besar
for the state of selangor.

HINDRAF cautions DAP and Keadilan not to shortchange/betray the indian
community and the trust placed upon them.

P. Waytha Moorthy
Chairman
HINDRAF
Currently in New Delhi

Malaysia vote closes, PM's leadership at stake

Malaysia's Parliament in Kuala Lumpur

The final voting results are unlikely to be clear until later today


Tension rose in a Malaysian general election today after opposition supporters squared off against police in two places over suspicions of vote fraud that could tarnish the poll's outcome.

Malaysia's ruling coalition seems certain to win the poll, called before it was due in May 2009 and widely viewed as a referendum on the rule of Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi. The electoral system itself was also on trial as opposition parties accused the multi-racial Barisan Nasional coalition of vote-rigging to continue its five-decade-long grip on power. In the worst incident of violence so far, police in northeastern Terengganu state fired tear gas and water cannon to scatter a mob that attacked them with sticks and stones, smashing the windscreens of three police cars, local television said.

Police arrested 22 people, mainly supporters of the Parti Islam se-Malaysia (PAS). The fracas erupted after PAS supporters confiscated identity cards seized from bus passengers they suspected were unregistered voters. On the northern island of Penang, a crowd of about 300 people, mostly opposition supporters, taunted riot police interspersed with chants of "Reformasi and "God is great". A phone survey on election eve showed non-Muslim voters were set to deliver a protest vote against the coalition, said Ibrahim Suffian, of local market-research firm, the Merdeka Center. It even showed signs of a protest vote among the Muslim majority, which is made up almost entirely of ethnic Malays and generally votes for the main ruling party UMNO.

Giving the opposition a chance 
Voting began just after dawn at about 8 000 polling booths across the Southeast Asian nation, from remote villages on Borneo island to the main towns and cities of peninsular Malaysia. The final result is unlikely to be clear until later today. The economy has been growing at a 6% annual clip but inflation and a likely US economic slowdown is causing worries. "The people are already fed up," said Sharil Azrul, an Internet entrepreneur on the northern island of Penang. "Prices have been rising. We want the opposition to have a chance."

Race relations have become a big issue in a country that has long been proud of the racial harmony among its majority Muslim Malays, ethnic Chinese and Indian minorities. Opposition rallies have drawn big crowds, especially Chinese and Indian voters unhappy with Abdullah's Malay-dominated coalition. Chinese and Indians make up around a third of the population of 26 million and some complain the government discriminates in favour of Malays, when it comes to education, jobs, financial assistance and religious policy.

Abdullah told voters on election eve they could cause instability and chaos if they abandoned Barisan Nasional - an oft-repeated warning that is usually code for racial turmoil. Barisan holds 90 %of the seats in the outgoing federal parliament and political experts say Abdullah's continued leadership could be in jeopardy if his majority falls back below 80%, or around 178 seats in the new 222-seat parliament.

Abdullah said after voting in his home town of Kepala Batas, in a rice-growing area of Penang, that the opposition was using charges of vote-rigging as an excuse in case it fared badly. Former deputy premier Anwar Ibrahim, the leader of Parti Keadilan Rakyat but banned from standing for election because of a corruption conviction, said opposition parties could win a third of federal parliamentary seats despite electoral fraud.

PAS leader Nik Aziz Nik Mat also accused Barisan of cheating, saying his supporters had found a member of the prime minister's main ruling party in possession of 28 identity cards. His party controls Kelantan, the only opposition-held state, and Barisan is going all-out win it back after 18 years of PAS rule. - Reuters

Abdullah at Risk After Losing Malaysian Supermajority

By Angus Whitley and Stephanie Phang

March 9 (Bloomberg) -- Prime MinisterAbdullah Ahmad Badawi's hold on power in Malaysia is in doubt after the best performance in 50 years by an opposition that wants to scrap legalized preferences for the ethnic Malay majority, help the poor and battle corruption.

While the National Front rulingcoalition kept control of the government after yesterday's election, it lost the two- thirds majority it has enjoyed in parliament -- a free hand that has helped it to consolidate power. Opposition parties led by a new multiracial party promising to fight poverty and graft won support from ethnic Indians and Chinese, as well as Malays.

``You can't lead a coalition that loses this badly and stay in power,'' said Ooi Kee Beng, an analyst at Singapore's Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ``He should resign. The coalition is in crisis because it can no longer claim it represents all the races.''

Abdullah's United Malays National Organisation, which leads the ruling coalition of race-based parties, lost power in five of 12 states at stake, including Malay-majority Kelantan and Kedah, the premier's home state of Penang.

``We have done very badly across the board, not just in Kelantan,'' saidAnnuar Musa, UMNO's head in the northeastern state, which the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party won.

Third-Largest Economy

The Chinese-based Democratic Action Party took every state and parliamentary seat it contested in Penang. The National Front coalition has won the other seven states in Southeast Asia's third-largest economy, according to the Election Commission.

The National Front has won 137 of 222 parliamentary seats, with the opposition at 82, according to the latest data from the Election Commission. The opposition's 37 percent of parliament exceeds 1969's 34 percent.

Former deputy premier Anwar Ibrahim, 60, a well-known moderate Islamist who was imprisoned during the last election, coordinated the opposition campaign and his multiethnic People's Justice Party won 31 seats, up from one in 2004.

``This is the start of our mission to implement our reform agenda for a multi-racial Malaysia,'' Anwar said in an interview just after 4 a.m.

Anwar had been sacked in 1998 and later found guilty of having homosexual relations and of trying to cover up that alleged crime -- allegations he denied. The sex charge was overturned in 2004.

Accepting Defeat

Abdullah, 68, said earlier that coalition leaders who lost their seats should accept defeat. He declined to answer questions about how the government might change its policies after the election.

``At the moment, there's no one pressuring me'' to step down, he told reporters before going home from UMNO's Kuala Lumpur headquarters at about 3 a.m.

The last time the opposition won a third of parliament, in 1969, opposition party victory parades prompted a bloody backlash and the prime minister later resigned. Malaysia's police chief, Musa Hassan, yesterday banned any election celebrations.

Voting went smoothly yesterday, with just one incident in the eastern state of Terengganu where supporters of PAS, as the Islamic party is known, tried to block two buses they suspected contained unregistered voters.

Schools, Homes, Jobs

Malaysia's Indians and Chinese together are a third of the country's 27 million population. UMNO governs with junior Chinese and Indian partners, who have been criticized for accepting an affirmative-action policy that gives Malays educational, housing and job preferences.

Works Minister Samy Vellu, the top ethnic Indian leader in Malaysia's ruling coalition, lost his seat, as did Koh Tsu Koon, the head of one of the coalition's main Chinese-based parties.

``This is the biggest defeat for our party since our founding 40 years ago,'' Koh said late last night. His party Gerakan had been in the opposition when it first won control of Penang in 1969.

``The people have shown their lack of confidence in the coalition in its present form and shape,'' said Tricia Yeoh, director of the Centre for Public Policy Studies, an independent research institute in Kuala Lumpur. ``It's a slap on their faces and a wake-up call.''

Anwar's multiethnic People's Justice Party co-operated with the DAP and PAS against the government, and has pledged to scrap the race-based policy as unjust and a drag on economic growth.

Cheaper Fuel

PAS, after suffering a setback in the 2004 election, dropped its goal of turning Malaysia into an Islamic state from this year's manifesto, promising free education, health services, low-cost housing, cheaper fuel and a minimum wage instead.

Anwar played a key role in moderating the pro-Islamic stance of PAS nationwide and rallying the opposition, said analysts including Ibrahim Suffian, director of the Merdeka Center, an independent Malaysian research group.

``The opposition parties have really gotten their act together in terms of strategizing and they have their icon of a leader in Anwar,'' said Maznah Mohamed, a senior fellow at the National University of Singapore.

To contact the reporter on this story: Angus Whitley in Kuala Lumpur atawhitley1@bloomberg.netStephanie Phang in Kuala Lumpur atsphang@bloomberg.net

Undur Lah, Pak Lah!

    Any other political leader whose party had been so humiliated as UMNO was at this election would by now have tendered his or her resignation.  Abdullah Badawi however, is slow on the uptake.  He does not respond to subtle signals, even though there was nothing subtle about voters’ rejection of his leadership.  The only way to get his attention would be to hit his thick skull with a two-by-four lumber, metaphorically speaking of course.

            At a press conference early this morning he declared, “I don’t know who is being pressured (to step down), I’m not resigning.”  At best, that reflects a leader totally out of touch with the harsh reality; at worse, the bravado of an idiot.  With Abdullah, it is both.

            If UMNO members do not complete what the voters had set out to do in this election – that is, get rid of Abdullah – then the next elections would be even uglier.  If former UMNO leader and Prime Minister Mahathir was accurate in his assessment that the party can no longer be reformed from within ( a sentiment I share), then we are indeed watching the beginning of the end for UMNO.  The implosion has begun.

            Nothing is inevitable, however.  This once proud party could indeed regain its luster and the citizens’ confidence if it were to thoroughly cleanse itself.  As with a fish, the rot begins at the head. Chopped off the head, and unlike a fish, with a viable organization a fresh, unblemished head will emerge ready to take over, as with a hydra.

            Fortunately the party has a chance to do this soon.  Its Supreme Council members must move forward the party’s leadership conference that was postponed to this August.  The council should also rescind its earlier “tradition” of there being no contest for its top posts.  It should open up the process and loosen the rules.  There is no need for a prospective candidate to line up support from umpteen divisions.  To discourage frivolous candidates, institute the payment of deposits, as with the general elections.

            Those two initiatives would immediately open up the field. UMNO could then preview more candidates instead of restricting itself to the same tired old faces.  New faces of course would not guarantee change.  We have already seen many young leaders in UMNO who are only too quick to learn and too eager to acquire the unsavory traits of their elders.

 

 A New Dawn for Malaysia

 As Anwar Ibrahim rightly observes, this election marks “a defining moment” in the history of the nation and the opening of “a new chapter.”  It is indeed a new dawn for Malaysia, a pivotal point in its politics.  He can say that with considerable authority.  More than any other person, Anwar was responsible this remarkable reshaping of the Malaysian political landscape.  Even though he was not allowed to contest this election, he campaigned actively.

            He was also instrumental in aligning the opposition parties. Those parties also worked closely together in 1999 and 2004 elections, but without Anwar’s personal involvement they did not achieve much.  Clearly the Anwar factor is real and remains formidable.

            The academics will no doubt have their own voluminous analyses of this election, the most significant turning point in Malaysian politics.  I wish only to highlight one positive and refreshing trend.  This election saw all parties fielding many new and young candidates.  Two young fresh talents deserve scrutiny for different reasons, but both reflect the greater political dynamics.

            One is Nurrul Izzah, Anwar’s daughter who defeated Welfare Minister Shahrizat Jalil in the Lembah Pantai constituency which included the upscale community of Bangsar and the University ofMalaya campus.  Unlike many of her cabinet colleagues, Shahrizat was a competent minister.  She also treated her novice political opponent civilly and with respect, rare among UMNO politicians.  They have a penchant for demonizing their opponents.

            Nurrul Izzah’s considerable talent (she after all has a graduate degree from Hopkins) and appeal aside, her victory reflects the waning support of UMNO among urban sophisticated voters.

            On the other hand, the fate of another young candidate, Abdullah’ son-in-law Khairy Jamaluddin, provides an amusing contrast.  A year or two earlier Khairy, using the “protection” of his father-in-law, managed to ascend to the number two position in UMNO Youth san a contest or election.  This time he was catapulted to contest the hitherto safe rural parliamentary seat of Rembau.  Despite being challenged by an unknown school teacher, Khairy managed only to squeak through.  UMNO has problems even in the Malay heartland.

            Obviously this Oxford graduate was attempting to ride on his father-in-law’s coattail, except that Khairy made the mistake of not recognizing that his father-in-law had no coattails; he was naked!

 

Non-Political Lessons From This Election

 For Malaysians who rely on the mainstream media or who are guided by their opinion shapers, the results of this election would be a shocker.  For those who follow the Internet however, this was exactly what we had expected.

            While the pundits in the mainstream media were all wet in their prognostications – they all confidently predicted a return of Barisan’s supra-majority – Raja Petra of Malaysia-Today was spot on in his overall predictions.  He also predicted a significantly reduced majority for Abdullah and a greatly enhanced one for Najib.

            Mainstream media readers may not have heard of “Chegubard” Badrul Hisham Shaharin, Khairy’s political opponent in Rembau, but ‘Netizens are very familiar with him.  They also contributed substantially towards his campaign.  Had indelible ink been used on voters to prevent repeat voting and had the Elections Commission not have spare postal votes handy, Chegubard would have handily crushed Khairy.

            Equally telling was that I had difficulty assessing bothMalaysiakini and Malaysia-Today; their websites were swamped despite having multiple mirror sites.  Even when the authorities suspended Malaysiakini’s website, it could still be accessed via its mirror sites elsewhere.

            For another telling contrast, I had no problem at all downloading the mainstream media’s websites.  In my hunger for news however, I readily settled for second best!  This election is more than a repudiation of Abdullah Badawi.  It is also a repudiation of the mainstream media and their pundits and journalists.

            Doing away with Abdullah is much more doable task, not so with our incompetent sycophantic media.  UMNO members must not shy away from doing the necessarily dirty task at hand, getting rid of its leader Abdullah Badawi.  If they fail to do that, then Malays would not hesitate in getting rid of UMNO.

By M. Bakri Musa

Latest News On Malaysian General Election 2008

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Malaysians vote in elections expected
The Age, Australia - 12 hours ago
Malaysians began voting Saturday in general elections expected to hand the ruling coalition another victory but with a reduced majority, as ethnic Chinese ...